Kidney stones are a common yet painful condition that affects the urinary tract. These hard deposits form when minerals and salts in the urine crystallize and build up in the kidneys. Factors such as dehydration, a diet high in salt or sugar, obesity, and certain medical conditions can increase the risk of developing kidney stones.

The kidneys play an essential role in filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood, but when they fail, this function is compromised, leading to a life-threatening condition. Dialysis is a medical treatment that takes over the role of the kidneys, ensuring that the body stays balanced and free from harmful toxins. It is often recommended for patients with advanced kidney disease or kidney failure.

Cancer is one of the most challenging health conditions of our time, affecting millions of people across the globe. It occurs when abnormal cells in the body begin to grow uncontrollably, invading healthy tissues and sometimes spreading to other parts of the body. The causes of cancer are complex and include genetic mutations, lifestyle choices such as smoking or poor diet, and environmental factors like exposure to harmful chemicals or radiation.